SR
Your sensibility for ’50s post-war aesthetics seems more in line with
artists such as H.C. Westermann or Billy Al Bengston as opposed to Peter
Voulkos or John Mason. What are your thoughts regarding the
interactions between abstract expressionism and things like the Hot Rod
or Kustom Kulture movements during the early stages of the California
clay Revolution?
RN
Even though I am strongly associated with the California Clay
Revolution, the majority of my influences come from sources other than
ceramic artists. I first delved into the well-crafted object when making
model airplanes as a kid. I saw these guys at the rec center making
Japanese fighter planes out of orange crates, sanding the wood down to a
fine finish, sealing off the surface, painting the planes with Testors
Dope hobby paint, and then meticulously gluing the components together.
That same mentality still exists in my work. When I was making model
airplanes with my father, he would always tell me two things: “Sand with
the grain” and “Never do a job half-assed.” As much as I rebelled
against the majority of his teachings and opinions, those two seemed to
stick. After this, I was fully engaged in the hot rod culture in San
Francisco and had a ’48 Ford Coupe, which had forty coats of British
racing green lacquer, sanded with fine sandpaper between each coat to
create a richness and depth that couldn’t be achieved without that kind
of fanaticism and attention to detail. I still think that there are cars
from the past, both custom and production, that are more interesting
than most sculpture.
I
came from San Francisco, but I couldn’t relate to the Bay Area
figurative school, so I made pilgrimages to L.A. to see shows at the
Ferus Gallery as often as I could. Theirs was an aesthetic, in scale and
execution and surface, to which I could relate quite strongly. You
mentioned Billy Al Bengston; I was unquestionably greatly influenced not
only by his use of the airbrush to apply paint, but by the incredible
sense of color in his paintings of the mid-’50s. Of all the California
clay “revolutionaries,” my main influence was Kenny Price, whose
discipline, sense of craft, and integrity have been major influences on
my work.
With
a few exceptions, I have a great deal of disdain for the “ceramic
world” and its preoccupation with material, process and trite humor. I
am much more drawn to painting. In my younger days, I looked a lot at
Tàpies, Morandi, Albers, de Kooning, Rothko and Twombly. I always felt
the aesthetic aspirations of painters were on a much higher level than
those of the ceramic crowd. That being said, I am crazy about almost all
ceramics from the Momoyama period in Japan (in the late sixteenth
century) and American 1940s restaurant-ware, because of its lack of
pretense.
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